What are the Preterm Labor Signs?

The normal duration of pregnancy extends to 40 weeks. When labor begins before the anticipated time, it is referred to as premature labor onset. Preterm labor starts between weeks twenty and thirty-seven of pregnancy. This sometimes ends in premature birth. Detecting early preterm labor signs becomes crucial for prompt medical attention and improved health outcomes.

Let's take a closer look at the other aspects of premature labor.

Understanding Preterm Labor Signs

First, let’s understand how preterm labor occurs.

Before the 37th week of pregnancy, a woman may have preterm labor if she starts having regular uterine contractions that cause the cervix to thin (effacement) or open (dilate). Premature birth can be caused by these early contractions, which put the unborn child at risk for several health issues. These indications, in addition to atypical pregnancy symptoms, should not be disregarded. Common complications include underdeveloped organs, respiratory problems, and possible developmental delays are common issues. In that case, premature infants often need specialized treatment in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Key Preterm Labor Signs

The diagnosis of preterm labor at its beginning stage produces substantial advantages. Look for the following preterm labor signs that could point to the need for urgent medical care:

• Regular Contractions

If you are experiencing tightness in the belly regularly, more than four times in an hour, then it may be preterm labor.

• Persistent Lower Back Pain

A dull, persistent ache in the lower back that does not ease with position changes.

• Pelvic Pressure

A sensation of heaviness or pressure in the pelvic area, as if the baby is pushing downward.

• Cramps

Mild to moderate abdominal cramps resembling menstrual cramps.

• Alteration in Vaginal Discharge

An increase in mucus, blood, or watery discharge.

• Premature Water Break

An abrupt burst or continuous flow of liquid indicates an early water break. 

• Vaginal Bleeding or Spotting

Any unexpected bleeding during the second or third trimester should be checked by your healthcare provider.

• Tightness or Fullness in the Abdomen

The feeling of fullness or tightness in the abdomen may be strange or uncomfortable. 

• Decreased Fetal Movement

A noticeable decrease in the baby's movements should not be disregarded, as it may indicate distress.

Having any of these pregnancy symptoms is an emergency, and you should bring them to the attention of your healthcare provider right away.

Risk Factors to Consider Based on Pregnancy Tests

While there are no known causes of preterm labor, the following increase the chances of the same - 

1. A previous preterm birth.
2. Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.).
3. The short time between pregnancies.
4. Long-term ailments, including diabetes or high blood pressure.
5. Failing to take care of your health, because of smoking, poor nutrition, or over-stress.

By using tools such as a pregnancy calculator, you can monitor your development and identify any possible issues early on. Regular pregnancy tests and prenatal checkups are also essential for closely monitoring your baby’s development.

What Can You Do?

Prevention is not possible for all cases of preterm labor, but the risk can be reduced through - 

• Attend all scheduled prenatal appointments, especially if you're experiencing unusual pregnancy symptoms or potential preterm labor signs.
• Nutrition during pregnancy is crucial, so make sure to eat a nutritious diet along with plenty of water.
• Avoid smoking and drug use.
• Work with your doctor to manage chronic health conditions.
• Allow adequate time between pregnancies for recovery, which can be monitored using a pregnancy calculator for better planning. 

Many also choose stem cell preservation as part of their birth planning, especially in cases where there is an increased risk of preterm birth. Stem cell preservation after birth may enhance the child's health in the future by facilitating possible treatments for a range of illnesses.

Final Steps: Considering Stem Cell Preservation

The likelihood of a safe pregnancy and a healthy baby can be greatly increased by identifying the early warning signs of preterm labor and getting medical help as soon as possible. You must speak with your healthcare physician right away if you have any odd pregnancy symptoms. You can keep track of your progress and identify possible concerns early by being informed, going to routine prenatal checkups, and using resources like pregnancy tests or a pregnancy calculator.

Think about using Cryoviva for stem cell preservation as part of your birth readiness strategy. With Cryoviva's cutting-edge facilities and commitment to quality, you can be confident that your baby's stem cells will be carefully stored, serving as a useful resource for future medical needs.